// 抓图函数实现
int take_snapshot(char *file, int w, int h, uint8_t *buffer, AVPixelFormat Format)
{
char *fileext = NULL;
enum AVCodecID codecid = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = NULL;
AVPixelFormat swsofmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
AVFrame picture = {};
int ret = -1;
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctxt = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *out_fmt = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctxt = NULL;
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
AVPacket packet = {};
int retry = 8;
int got = 0;
// init ffmpeg
av_register_all();
fileext = file + strlen(file) - 3;
if (_stricmp(fileext, "png") == 0) {
codecid = AV_CODEC_ID_APNG;
swsofmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
}
else {
codecid = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
swsofmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
}
AVFrame video;
int numBytesIn;
numBytesIn = av_image_get_buffer_size(Format, w, h, 1);
av_image_fill_arrays(video.data, video.linesize, buffer, Format, w, h, 1);
video.width = w;
video.height = h;
video.format = Format;
// alloc picture
picture.format = swsofmt;
picture.width = w > 0 ? w : video.width;
picture.height = h > 0 ? h : video.height;
int numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(swsofmt, picture.width, picture.height , 1);
buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
av_image_fill_arrays(picture.data, picture.linesize, buffer, swsofmt, picture.width, picture.height, 1);
// scale picture
sws_ctx = sws_getContext(video.width, video.height, (AVPixelFormat)Format/*video->format*/,
picture.width, picture.height, swsofmt, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!sws_ctx) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not initialize the conversion context jpg\\n");
goto done;
}
sws_scale(sws_ctx, video.data, video.linesize, 0, video.height, picture.data, picture.linesize);
// do encoding
fmt_ctxt = avformat_alloc_context();
out_fmt = av_guess_format(codecid == AV_CODEC_ID_APNG ? "apng" : "mjpeg", NULL, NULL);
fmt_ctxt->oformat = out_fmt;
if (!out_fmt) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to guess format !\\n");
goto done;
}
if (avio_open(&fmt_ctxt->pb, file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to open output file: %s !\\n", file);
goto done;
}
stream = avformat_new_stream(fmt_ctxt, 0);
if (!stream) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to create a new stream !\\n");
goto done;
}
codec_ctxt = stream->codec;
codec_ctxt->codec_id = out_fmt->video_codec;
codec_ctxt->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
codec_ctxt->pix_fmt = swsofmt;
codec_ctxt->width = picture.width;
codec_ctxt->height = picture.height;
codec_ctxt->time_base.num = 1;
codec_ctxt->time_base.den = 25;
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_ctxt->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to find encoder !\\n");
goto done;
}
if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctxt, codec, NULL) < 0) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to open encoder !\\n");
goto done;
}
while (retry-- && !got) {
if (avcodec_encode_video2(codec_ctxt, &packet, &picture, &got) < 0) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to do picture encoding !\\n");
goto done;
}
if (got) {
ret = avformat_write_header(fmt_ctxt, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error occurred when opening output file !\\n");
goto done;
}
av_write_frame(fmt_ctxt, &packet);
av_write_trailer(fmt_ctxt);
}
}
// ok
ret = 0;
done:
avcodec_close(codec_ctxt);
if (fmt_ctxt)
{
avio_close(fmt_ctxt->pb);
}
avformat_free_context(fmt_ctxt);
av_packet_unref(&packet);
sws_freeContext(sws_ctx);
av_free(buffer);
return ret;
}